The Age of Consent ranges state-by-state from 16 to 18 years old across the United States.
- Age of consent reform - Wikipedia;
- What Is Statutory Rape?.
- Florida Age of Consent & Statutory Rape Laws;
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Click the map to view any state's age of consent laws. Oregon has fourteen statutory sexual abuse charges on the books which are used to prosecute age of consent and child abuse related crimes within the state. One or more of these charges may be used to prosecute violations of the Oregon Age of Consent, as statutory rape or the Oregon equivalent of that charge.
The severity of the criminal charge felony, misdemeanor, etc depends on the specifics of the acts committed and the relative ages of the perpetrator and victim. Click any charge for more detailed information.
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Back to list of state ages of consent View international ages of consent. What is Age of Consent? In , 37 states had an age of consent of 10 years while 10 states kept an age of consent at 12, and Delaware maintained its age of consent at seven years, having lowered it from 10 in In the lateth century, a " social purity movement " composed of Christian feminist reform groups began advocating a raise in the age of consent to 16, with the goal of raising it ultimately to 18, and by almost all states had raised their age of consent to 16 or By the mids, there was widespread sympathy among homosexual activist groups for lowering the age of consent for all sexual activities partially due to the disparate ages of consent for same-sex and opposite-sex sexual activity , [25] with many gay publications freely discussing lowering it for boys.
Age of consent reform
A small number of voices continued into the s among self-declared pedophiles on certain internet websites and chatrooms. Two final states legislating their ages of consent into the 15—18 range were Georgia and Hawaii, from 14, raised in and , respectively. As of August 1, , the age of consent in each state in the United States was either 16 years of age, 17 years of age, or 18 years of age. In , the legislature in Hawaii voted to raise the age of consent from 14 to Georgia was the most notoriously resistant state to raising its age of consent in the early s.
Georgia's age of consent was 10 until , and even then the age of consent was only raised to In , following the infamous case of Genarlow Wilson Wilson v. State , aggravated child molestation was reduced to a misdemeanor with a maximum of one year in prison if the offender was under 19, the victim was either 14 or 15 years old, and the offender is no more than 48 months older than the victim. Georgia penal code, Previously aggravated child molestation at any age carried 10—20 years imprisonment regardless of the age difference between the victim and offender. In in Kentucky Representative JR Gray sponsored legislation in the state legislature that passed making it a felony for a teacher to have sex with a student under the age of He also discussed the possibility of raising the age of consent from 16 to 18 but a bill was not produced for that.
In a bill was proposed in the Missouri legislature to raise the age of consent from 17 to It was sponsored by Representative Stanley Cox. In South Carolina in a bill was proposed before the legislature to raise the age of consent from 16 to Prior to Wisconsin had an exception to the law that allowed adults who were guilty of sex with minors 15 or older to use as a defense that the victim understood the nature of the sexual act, but there was a rebuttable presumption in Wisconsin that minors under the age of 18 were not capable of informed consent to sex, but as stated, this could be argued against by the defendant in the court of law if the minor was 15 years of age or older.
In the age of consent was lowered from 18 to 16 in Wisconsin, but at the same time it was made an automatic felony to have sex with anyone under 16, informed consent for a year-old was no longer a defense an adult defendant could use in court. In the age of consent in Wisconsin was raised from 16 to 18, under the new law sex with a minor 16 or older carried the lesser penalty of a Class A Misdemeanor. A marital exemption was included in the law for an adult who was married to a minor 16 or older, but no close-in-age exception was.
In June , the Canadian government proposed a bill to raise the age of consent from 14 to 16 in , it was raised from 12 to 14 , while creating a near-age exemption for sex between to year-olds and partners less than 5 years older, and keeping an existing near-age clause for sex between 12—13 year olds and partners less than 2 years older. The initiative also maintains a temporary exception for already existing marriages of minors 14 and 15 years old to adults, but forbids new marriages like these in the future.
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Between and , the Netherlands operated what was in effect an age of consent of 12, subject to qualifications. In while a reform in the French penal code was under discussion in the parliament, a petition to decriminalize all consented relations between adults and minors below the age of fifteen was sent to Parliament but did not succeed in changing the law. Some pedophiles have called to abolish the age of consent to allow adults to have sex freely with prepubescent children, arguing they can consent.
Several organizations in them have been involved with pro-pedophile activism in the past; only a few of these still exist today. In the United States, many states have adopted close-in-age exemptions. These laws, known as "Romeo and Juliet laws" [51] provide that a person can legally have consensual sex with a minor provided that he or she is not more than a given number of years older, generally four years or less.
Romeo and Juliet laws were passed in in Connecticut and Indiana. Michigan passed a Romeo and Juliet Law in These reforms have been controversial. In Texas, Governor Rick Perry vetoed Romeo and Juliet laws that had been passed by the legislature in , [57] but signed one in to go into effect in September of that year. Limon case, Kansas's Romeo and Juliet law was found to be unconstitutional because it excluded same-sex sexual conduct.
Your year-old son is dating a year-old female classmate — no big deal, right?
Take, for example, the widely publicized case of Marcus Dwayne Dixon, an year-old high school honor student and star football player who had sex with a year-old female classmate. She claimed it was rape, he claimed it was consensual, and a jury acquitted him of the charges. However, because of their age difference, the jury still found Dixon guilty of statutory rape and aggravated child molestation, and sentenced him to a mandatory 10 years in prison under Georgia law.
He walked out of prison on May 3, , at age 19, a free man.
My Son Is Dating a Minor | CRC Health Group
Prior to his court case and conviction, Dixon had been offered a full football scholarship at Vanderbilt University, which was revoked after his arrest. Upon his release from prison, Dixon enrolled at Hampton University in Virginia with a football scholarship.
The Dixon case is just one in a long line of similar legal battles teens have faced in the last decade. A Hot Topic Among Teens The recent discovery that year-old actress Jamie Lynn Spears, the sister of pop star Britney Spears, became pregnant by her year-old boyfriend has again turned consensual sex among teens into a hotly contested issue. Parents, particularly those with teenage daughters, certainly have cause for concern.
Research shows that teenage girls tend to have their first sexual experience with male partners who are three or more years older. But do these dangers warrant laws that put young people in prison? Romeo and Juliet Make a Comeback Statutory rape is defined by the FBI as non-forcible sexual intercourse with a person who is younger than the statutory age of consent. The statutory rape laws vary greatly from state to state, with more than half of the states setting the legal age of consent at 16 other states range from 14 to For the most part, there is no single age at which a person can consent to sexual activity.
Only 12 states set a specific age ranging from 16 to 18 , while in the majority of states, the age of consent depends on multiple factors, including the ages of each partner and the number of years between them.