Dating changes for smaller discrepancies are appropriate based on how early in the first trimester the ultrasound examination was performed and clinical assessment of the reliability of the LMP date Table 1. For instance, the EDD for a pregnancy that resulted from in vitro fertilization should be assigned using the age of the embryo and the date of transfer.

For example, for a day-5 embryo, the EDD would be days from the embryo replacement date. Likewise, the EDD for a day-3 embryo would be days from the embryo replacement date. Using a single ultrasound examination in the second trimester to assist in determining the gestational age enables simultaneous fetal anatomic evaluation. With rare exception, if a first-trimester ultrasound examination was performed, especially one consistent with LMP dating, gestational age should not be adjusted based on a second-trimester ultrasound examination.

Ultrasonography dating in the second trimester typically is based on regression formulas that incorporate variables such as. Other biometric variables, such as additional long bones and the transverse cerebellar diameter, also can play a role. Date changes for smaller discrepancies 10—14 days are appropriate based on how early in this second-trimester range the ultrasound examination was performed and on clinician assessment of LMP reliability.

Because of the risk of redating a small fetus that may be growth restricted, management decisions based on third-trimester ultrasonography alone are especially problematic; therefore, decisions need to be guided by careful consideration of the entire clinical picture and may require close surveillance, including repeat ultrasonography, to ensure appropriate interval growth. The best available data support adjusting the EDD of a pregnancy if the first ultrasonography in the pregnancy is performed in the third trimester and suggests a discrepancy in gestational dating of more than 21 days.

Methods for Estimating the Due Date

As soon as data from the LMP, the first accurate ultrasound examination, or both are obtained, the gestational age and the EDD should be determined, discussed with the patient, and documented clearly in the medical record. For the purposes of research and surveillance, the best obstetric estimate, rather than estimates based on the LMP alone, should be used as the measure for gestational age. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, and the Society for Maternal—Fetal Medicine recognize the advantages of a single dating paradigm being used within and between institutions that provide obstetric care.

Table 1 provides guidelines for estimating the due date based on ultrasonography and the LMP in pregnancy, and provides single-point cutoffs and ranges based on available evidence and expert opinion. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, posted on the Internet, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher.

Methods for estimating the due date. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Women's Health Care Physicians.

Recommendations The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, and the Society for Maternal—Fetal Medicine make the following recommendations regarding the method for estimating gestational age and due date: As soon as data from the last menstrual period LMP , the first accurate ultrasound examination, or both are obtained, the gestational age and the EDD should be determined, discussed with the patient, and documented clearly in the medical record. Introduction An accurately assigned EDD early in prenatal care is among the most important results of evaluation and history taking.

Clinical Considerations in the Second Trimester Using a single ultrasound examination in the second trimester to assist in determining the gestational age enables simultaneous fetal anatomic evaluation. Ultrasonography dating in the second trimester typically is based on regression formulas that incorporate variables such as the biparietal diameter and head circumference measured in transverse section of the head at the level of the thalami and cavum septi pellucidi; the cerebellar hemispheres should not be visible in this scanning plane the femur length measured with full length of the bone perpendicular to the ultrasound beam, excluding the distal femoral epiphysis the abdominal circumference measured in symmetrical, transverse round section at the skin line, with visualization of the vertebrae and in a plane with visualization of the stomach, umbilical vein, and portal sinus 8 Other biometric variables, such as additional long bones and the transverse cerebellar diameter, also can play a role.

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Conclusion Accurate dating of pregnancy is important to improve outcomes and is a research and public health imperative. Fetal Imaging Workshop Invited Participants. A comparison of recalled date of last menstrual period with prospectively recorded dates.

J Womens Health Larchmt ; Comparison of pregnancy dating by last menstrual period, ultrasound scanning, and their combination. Am J Obstet Gynecol ; Last menstrual period versus ultrasound for pregnancy dating. Int J Gynaecol Obstet ; First trimester ultrasound screening is effective in reducing postterm labor induction rates: Ultrasound for fetal assessment in early pregnancy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue 7. Predicting delivery date by ultrasound and last menstrual period in early gestation. New charts for ultrasound dating of pregnancy and assessment of fetal growth: Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol ; First- and second-trimester ultrasound assessment of gestational age.

First- vs second-trimester ultrasound: Of course you have probably already used an online due date calculator.

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This is where you discover that your due date isn't based on the date you conceived, it's actually calculated from when your last menstrual period started your LMP. It's because it gives a definite date for health professionals to work with. There would be so many variables if it was calculated from when you think you conceived, especially as everyone's cycles are different and the fact that you don't necessarily conceive on the day you have sex!



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But this will only give you a rough idea. This is especially true if you have an irregular cycle or have been on the Pill for example.

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Experts say that the scan date can sometimes come out as less pregnant than suggested by your LMP. But then again with my first baby I was spot on with dates, he always measured big and he was a week overdue Babies are ready when they're ready - try not to worry easier said than done. But Nigel also says that the estimated and that is all it is date is normally accurate plus or minus about a week. The healthcare professionals will stick to this date as far as possible because it is then used as the baseline for growth throughout pregnancy.

Your baby's growth can slow down and then have spurts. I've not even had my 20 week scan yet. I have scans every few weeks so it will probably keep on changing. My baby will come when it's ready anyway, maybe weeks before or maybe weeks after my due date. These can be carried out from week 5 or 6 of pregnancy, which is a notoriously tricky time to be accurate on dates. Measurements at such an early stage aren't accurate which is why they wait for 12 weeks to date you. Expert Jan Steward, who is director of Ultrasound Direct and Babybond, agrees that early scans carry a much greater risk of inaccuracy.

We always recommend mums get a definitive dating scan closer to 12 weeks as this will be much more accurate.

Dating your Pregnancy | The MotHERS Program™

Just half a millimetre at such an early stage can change your date by a week. Your week scan will be far more accurate. The sonographer then said that I was only about 4.

Most accurate way to calculate the delivery date - Dr. Shefali Tyagi

Then at the week scan I got an EDD of 15 march, so that early scan was completely out. Well, you'd think so, wouldn't you. At around 12 weeks you can get more accurate measurements. By talking to the health care professionals you should get a clearer picture as to what is happening.

Thanks so much for your post — we always welcome feedback, positive or negative, as we always aim to make our articles as accurate and as helpful as possible.